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Showing posts with label abdullahabdullah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label abdullahabdullah. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

British ambassador escapes with his life after Al Qaeda suicide bomber attacks his armoured car

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Tim Torlot, the British ambassador to Yemen, was targeted by a suicide bomber as he went to work
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Yemeni forces secure the scene in the country's capital shortly after the suicide bombing
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Yemeni officials carry out their examination of the blast scene
The British ambassador to Yemen narrowly escaped death yesterday after an Al Qaeda suicide bomber targeted his car.

Tim Torlot was travelling in a convoy through a suburb of the capital Sanaa when a man, dressed as a schoolboy and wearing an explosive vest, blew himself up.

The 52-year-old diplomat, pictured, was in an armoured car and despite the blast being triggered alongside, it suffered little damage and was able to speed away.

Officials said the bomber died and a bystander suffered shrapnel wounds. Two security officials travelling in the motorcade were also injured.

The British embassy, which has been targeted before, was immediately closed indefinitely and security surrounding UK diplomats was under review last night. UK

citizens in Yemen were advised to keep a low profile amid concerns about how Al Qaeda had known the route Mr Torlot would be taking after an early morning meeting.

Yemen’s interior ministry said the attack ‘bore the hallmarks of Al Qaeda’ and the bomber had been dressed in the sports uniform of a schoolboy as part of his disguise.

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The suicide bomber is believed to have been the only person who died in the blast. Three others were injured


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Experts from a Yemeni explosives unit arrive at the scene of the attack

The attack comes at a time of mounting fears that Yemen is becoming a haven for Al Qaeda, with hardened fighters transferring there from Pakistan and Afghanistan.





Chilling video that shows failed Christmas Day bomber training with Al Qaeda in Yemen .Seen failed airline underwear bomber

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Learning to kill with Al Qaeda: The man believed to be Umar Farouk Abdulmultallab shoulders a gun with other members of his training class in Yemen in the new video footage
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Another unidentified militant braces his gun on his feet as he practices shooting up in to the air at aircraft
Christmas Day airline bomb suspect Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab has been shown on a video training with Al Qaeda in Yemen.

The video, obtained and broadcast yesterday by ABC World News, shows the 23-year-old Nigerian firing weapons and speaking in Arabic about the impending attack in Detroit, Michigan.

He is shown reading from the Koran and saying: 'God said those who punish you must be punished.'
A U.S. intelligence official said last night that the preliminary judgement was that it was Abdulmutallab in the video and the footage was consistent with the understanding that he was in training.

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The militants are shown practising in a foot gun battle
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CIA target: Radical American cleric Anwar al Awlaki, who is believed to have inspired Abdulmutallab
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Abdulmutallab's training class practice using anti-aircraft guns in the video

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The militants are shown practising in a foot gun battle
It is not clear where and when the video was made.

According to ABC News, the video was produced by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP.

It was first aired yesterday on television networks al-Jazeera and al-Jazeera English.

Former London student Abdulmutallab and others are shows firing at targets, including the Jewish star of David and one labelled 'UN'.
Abdulmutallab is accused of trying to use a bomb hidden in his underwear to bring down a Detroit-bound airliner on Christmas Day.

The explosives failed, but burned Abdulmutallab, who was arrested.

He has been co-operating with investigators, discussing his contacts in Yemen and providing intelligence on multiple terrorism investigations, according to U.S. officials.

The IntelCenter, an Alexandria, Virginia-based company that studies terrorist groups, reported that video appears to show the first official communication from a terrorist organization by Anwar al-Awlaki, a Muslim cleric born in New Mexico to Yemeni parents.
He has been linked to Abdulmutallab and Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, the U.S. Army psychiatrist accused of killing 13 people in November at Fort Hood, Texas.

'While he had been supportive of groups in the past, he has until now never been publicly connected to a group through its official messages,' IntelCenter director Ben N. Venzke said in an e-mail.

'Today's release firmly ties al-Awlaki to AQAP.'

Abdulmutallab, the son of a wealthy Nigerian banker, is thought to have been radicalised while studying at University College in London and then 'tutored in terrorism' in Yemen by Al Qaeda operatives under the control of Awlaki.

Awlaki became popular among Islamic radicals for his firebrand preaching when he was an imam in San Diego, California.

His sermons were attended by of the 9/11 hijackers, while a third heard him preach in Virginia.

Earlier this month he was put in a CIA hit list by Barack Obama. It was the first time that Washington had authorised putting the name of an American citizen on such a list.

Jane Harman, chairwoman of the House of Representatives Homeland Security Subcommittee on Intelligence, described him as 'probably terrorist No. 1 in terms of threat against us.

'He is very much in the sights of the Yemenis, with us helping them.'

The U.S. has warned that the Yemen is becoming a safe haven for Al Qaeda. A number of former Guantanamo detainees are thought to have joined Awlaki there and to be 'planning and inspiring' attacks against the U.S. and Britain.
Yemeni security officials said Awlaki, part of a prominent Yemeni family, had been jailed for his terror links but freed in December 2007 because he said he had repented. He was later charged again on similar counts and went into hiding.

U.S. officials say he was the main force behind the transformation of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula into the terror group's most active affiliate outside Pakistan and Afghanistan.




Thursday, April 8, 2010

Qatari diplomat causes bomb scare on U.S. flight after 'trying to sneak a cigarette in the bathroom'

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Touchdown: The jet lands in Denver last night after a mid-air security scare
A Qatari diplomat trying to sneak a cigarette in an airplane bathroom prompted a bomb scare on a U.S. flight last night.

Fighter jets were scrambled as air marshals on the plane arrested the man.

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Diplomat: The suspect is said to be a diplomat at the Qatar embassy in Washington DC

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Similarities: The incident brought to mind shoe bomber Richard Reid (left) and Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the 'Christmas Day bomber'
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Fears: Debbie Adams talks to reporters about text messages she was receiving from her husband Matt Erickson. Her husband was among passengers on the flight
When he was asked about the smell of smoke in the bathroom, he joked that he had been trying to light his shoes - an apparent reference to the 2001 so-called 'shoe bomber' Richard Reid.

No explosives were found on the diplomat - named as as Mohammed Al-Madadi - and officials do not believe he was trying to harm anyone.
The incident comes three months after the attempted terror attack on Christmas Day when a Nigerian man tried to blow up a Detroit-bound airliner.

Since then, law enforcement, flight crews and passengers have been on high alert for suspicious activity on airplanes.

The scare exposed major holes in the country's national security and prompted immediate changes in terror-screening policies.

The Boeing 757 was carrying 157 passengers and six crew members, United Airlines spokesman Michael Trevino said. It left Reagan National Airport at 5.19pm and landed at Denver International Airport four hours later.

The flight crew radioed air traffic control to ask that the flight be met on the ground by law enforcement, Trevino said.

Passengers say they were kept on the plane for nearly an hour after it landed and then questioned at a fire station at the airport.Passenger Mei Turcotte, 26, of Kalispell, Montana, said she smelled smoke about an hour into the flight.

She said she later looked out the window and saw two jets flying alongside the plane.

'I'm in the sky a lot, and I was thinking that might not be so normal,' she said.

She was angry about being held against her will to be questioned over something so minor.

'He went quietly. There was not a scene,' Turcotte said.

'They made this into something that was ridiculous.'

Dave Klaversma, 55, of Parker, Colorado, said his wife, Laura, was sitting behind the man in the first-class section of the United flight. She said she saw the man go into the bathroom and that moments later he said something to the flight crew. After that, two U.S. marshals in the first-class section apprehended the man and sat next to him for the remainder of the flight.

Klaversma said his wife told him it all happened very quietly and that 'there was no hysteria, no struggle, nothing'.
She said she noticed nothing unusual about the man before the incident.

Another passenger, 61-year-old Scott Smith of Laramie, Wyoming, said he was seated toward the middle of the plane and didn't notice any disturbance during the flight.

'The approach into Denver was unusual,' Smith, a computer programmer, told reporters by mobile phone.

'We came in rather fast, and we were flying low for a long period of time. I've never seen a jetliner do that. There were no announcements, nothing about your carryon bags or tray tables.'

Once on the ground, Smith said, the pilot eventually announced that 'we have a situation here on the plane'.

The Transportation Security Administration confirmed that federal air marshals responded to a passenger 'causing a disturbance onboard the aircraft'.

'Law enforcement and TSA responded to the scene and the passenger is currently being interviewed by law enforcement,' TSA said in a statement.

'All steps are being taken to ensure the safety of the traveling public.'

The airport remained open during the incident, and no flights were delayed or cancelled, airport spokesman Jeff Green said.
Inside the terminal, passengers from other flights went through security and picked up their luggage at baggage carriers, apparently unaware of any emergency.

Erin Montroy, who was passing through the airport on her way from Kansas City to Las Vegas, said she hadn't heard anything about the incident and wasn't alarmed.

'I don't really ever feel as threatened as they think we should,' she said.

President Barack Obama was briefed about the incident aboard Air Force One by National Security Adviser General Jim Jones and National Security Chief of Staff Denis McDonough shortly before 9pm, said a White House official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation.

The president is traveling to Prague, where he'll sign a nuclear arms treaty with Russia Thursday.

A senior State Department official said the agency was aware of the tentative identification of the man as a Qatari diplomat and that there would be 'consequences, diplomatic and otherwise' if he had committed a crime.

The latest edition of department's Diplomatic List, a registry of foreign diplomats working in the United States, identifies a man named Mohammed Yaaqob Y.M. Al-Madadi as the third secretary for the Qatari Embassy in Washington.

Third secretary is a relatively low-ranking position at any diplomatic post and it was not immediately clear what his responsibilities would have been.

Foreign diplomats in the United States, like American diplomats posted abroad, have broad immunity from prosecution.

The official said if the man's identity as a Qatari diplomat was confirmed and if it was found that he may have committed a crime, U.S. authorities would have to decide whether to ask Qatar to waive his diplomatic immunity so he could be charged and tried.

Qatar could decline, the official said, and the man would likely be expelled from the United States.

An online biography on the business networking site LinkedIn shows that a Mohammed Al-Madadi has been in Washington since at least 2007, when he began studying at George Washington University's business school.

The job title listed on the site is database administrator at Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Qatar, about the size of Connecticut and Rhode Island combined, is an oil- and gas-rich monarchy and close U.S. ally of about 1.4 million people on the Arabian peninsula, surrounded by three sides by the Persian Gulf and to the south by Saudi Arabia.

The country hosts the forward headquarters of the U.S. Central Command, which runs the wars in both Afghanistan and Iraq, and is major supporter of operations deemed critical to both campaigns.

It also played a prime role in the 1991 Gulf War, which drove Saddam Hussein's Iraq out of Kuwait.

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Obama sending 30,000 additional U.S. forces to Afganisthan in new plan


Air Force Techincal Sgt. Phllip M. Huaser from Salina, Kansas, assigned to the Counter-Improvised Explosive Device(CIED) route clearance unit wears a silver Mjolnir, the Viking God Thor's hammer as he guards Highway One near the town of Maidan Shar, Wardak province, Afghanistan Monday Nov. 30, 2009.


US Army soldiers assigned to the Counter-Improvised Explosive Device(CIED) route clearance unit, pull security under a destroyed bridge while waiting for the arrival of a team of army engineers that will place a temporary bridge after insurgents detonated a large explosive device under the bridge, near the town of Maidan Shar, Wardak province, Afghanistan Monday Nov. 30, 2009.


Georgia state National Guardsman, Sgt. Scott A. Millican, right, from Statesboro, GA., and Air Force Techincal Sgt. Phllip M. Huaser from Salina, Kansas, both part of the Counter-Improvised Explosive Device(CIED) route clearance unit look up as US fighter jets fly overhead near the town of Maidan Shar, Wardak province, Afghanistan Monday Nov. 30, 2009.



Georgia state National Guardsman, Sgt. Scott A. Millican, from Statesboro, GA., assigned to the Counter-Improvised Explosive Device(CIED) route clearance unit, pulls security under a destroyed bridge while waiting for the arrival of a team of army engineers that will place a temporary bridge after insurgents detonated a large explosive device under the bridge, near the town of Maidan Shar, Wardak province, Afghanistan Monday Nov. 30, 2009.


New strategy: Barack Obama


Talks: Obama discussed his plans with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, front

Extra troops: American President Barack Obama will pledge an extra 34,000 U.S. servicemen in Afghanistan to join the existing 71,000 currently fighting


New infusions of U.S. Marines will begin moving into Afghanistan almost as soon as President Barack Obama announces a redrawn battle strategy, a plan widely expected to include more than 30,000 additional U.S. forces.

Obama will try to sell a skeptical public on his bigger, costlier war plan Tuesday by coupling the large new troop infusion with an emphasis on stepped-up training for Afghan forces that he says will allow the U.S. to leave.

Obama formally ends a 92-day review of the war in Afghanistan Tuesday night with a nationally broadcast address in which he will lay out his revamped strategy from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. He began rolling out his decision Sunday night, informing key administration officials, military advisers and foreign allies in a series of private meetings and phone calls that stretched into Monday.

Military officials said at least one group of Marines is expected to deploy within two or three weeks of Obama's announcement, and would be in Afghanistan by Christmas. Larger deployments wouldn't be able to follow until early in 2010.

The initial infusion is a recognition by the administration that something tangible needs to happen quickly, officials said. The quick addition of Marines would provide badly needed reinforcements to those fighting against Taliban gains in the southern Helmand province, and could lend reassurance to both Afghans and a war-weary U.S. public.

The war escalation includes sending 30,000 to 35,000 more American forces into Afghanistan in a graduated deployment over the next year, on top of the 71,000 already there. Obama's announcement is the culmination of more than three months of debate over whether and how to expand U.S. military involvement in a war that has turned worse this year despite Obama's previous infusion of 21,000 forces.

But the numbers of fresh troops don't tell the whole story, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said Tuesday. "It's what their mission is," he told ABC's "Good Morning America." "We're going to accelerate going after al-Qaida and its extremist allies. We'll accelerate the training of an Afghan national security force, a police and an army."

In Kabul, Lt. Gen. William B. Caldwell, the new head of a U.S.-NATO command responsible for training and developing Afghan soldiers and police, said Tuesday that although the groundwork is being laid to expand the Afghan National Army beyond the current target of 134,000 troops, to be reached by Oct. 31, 2010, no fixed higher target is set.

There is a notional goal of eventually fielding 240,000 soldiers and 160,000 police, but Caldwell said that could change.

"Although that is a goal and where we think it could eventually go to, it's not a hard, firm, fixed number," he said in a telephone interview with The Associated Press.

He indicated that one reason for avoiding a hard-and-fast commitment to those higher numbers is the expected cost. So his orders are to reach the targets of 134,000 soldiers and 96,800 police by next October. He intends to hold annual reviews, beginning next spring or early summer, to determine whether the notional higher targets of 240,000 soldiers and 160,000 police — for a combined total of 400,000 by 2013 — are still the right goals for Afghanistan.

"If you grow it up to 400,000 — if you did grow all the way to that number, and if it was required to help bring greater security to this country — then of course you have to sustain it at that level, too, in terms of the cost of maintaining a force that size," he said. Nearly all the cost of building Afghan forces has been borne by the U.S. and other countries thus far.

Obama also will deliver a deeper explanation of why the U.S. must continue to fight more than eight years after the war's start, emphasizing that Afghan security forces need more time, more schooling and more U.S. combat backup to be up to the job on their own. He will make tougher demands on the governments of Pakistan and, especially, Afghanistan, and will provide a fresh path toward disengagement.

Gibbs also promised that Obama would lay out an endgame scenario for U.S. involvement. "We want to — as quickly as possible — transition the security of the Afghan people over to those national security forces in Afghanistan," he said Tuesday. "This can't be nation-building. It can't be an open-ended forever commitment."

With U.S. casualties in Afghanistan sharply increasing and little sign of progress, the war Obama once liked to call one "of necessity," not choice, has grown less popular with the public and within his own Democratic party. In recent days, leading Democrats have talked of setting tough conditions on deeper U.S. involvement, or even staging outright opposition.

The displeasure on both sides of the aisle was likely to be on display when congressional hearings on Obama's strategy get under way later in the week on Capitol Hill.

Obama was spending much of Monday and Tuesday on the phone, outlining his plan — minus many specifics — for the leaders of France, Britain, Germany, Russia, China, India, Denmark, Poland and others. He also met in person at the White House with Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.

A briefing for dozens of key lawmakers was planned for Tuesday afternoon, just before Obama was set to leave the White House for the speech against a military backdrop at West Point.

The Afghan government said Tuesday that President Hamid Karzai and Obama had an hourlong video conference. Obama was also going to speak with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari.

In Afghanistan, rampant government corruption and inefficiency have made U.S. success much harder. Obama was expected to place tough conditions on Karzai's government, along with endorsing a stepped-up training program for the Afghan armed forces along the outline recommended this fall by U.S. trainers.

That schedule would expand the Afghan army to 134,000 troops by next fall, three years earlier than once envisioned.

Military officials said the speech is expected to include several references to Iraq, where the United States still has more than 100,000 forces. The strain of maintaining that overseas war machine has stretched the Army and Marine Corps and limited Obama's options.



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Tuesday, November 3, 2009

After Afghan vote, an awkward task for Obama

The United States and the European Union on Tuesday sent their congratulations to Afghan President Hamid Karzai for his re-election, saying they are looking forward to working with the new Afghan government.

"We welcome the conclusion of the electoral process, and we congratulate President Hamid Karzai on his reelection. We look forward to the formation of a new government, representing the will of the Afghan people," said a common declaration issued after the 2009 U.S.-EU Summit, which was held in Washington.

"We look forward to working with the new Afghan administration and renewing efforts to promote good governance, respect for human rights, gender equality and democratic development," said the declaration.

In their White House meeting, President Barack Obama, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, EU High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy Javier Solana, and Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt of the Swedish EU Presidency discussed situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The Obama administration, who vowed to disrupt, dismantle and defeat al-Qaeda and its extremist allies, has been reviewing an overall strategy of the war in Afghanistan, and considering whether to send additional troops to the war-torn country.

General Stanley McChrystal, top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, warned that the United States would lose the war against al-Qaeda and Taliban without rapidly sending up to 40,000 additional troops to Afghanistan. By the end of this year, according to previous deployment plans, there will a total of 68,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan.
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Monday, November 2, 2009

Afghan Election Officials Declare Karzai Winner

Afghan election officials declared Hamid Karzai president for another five-year term after scrapping a planned election run-off following the withdrawal of his only rival, Abdullah Abdullah. [ID:nSP199298]

The declaration followed intense behind-the-scenes diplomatic activity to prevent a one-man contest on Nov. 7, but leaves Karzai weakened and under more pressure than ever to reform a government seen by many in the West as corrupt and incompetent.

KARZAI'S LEGITIMACY

The legitimacy of Karzai's administration is under a serious cloud after a flawed election process marred by widespread fraud in the first round in August and uncertainty, bordering on farce, before the run-off was cancelled.

Installed after the Taliban were toppled by U.S.-backed Afghan forces in 2001, Karzai can now expect to come under increased pressure to reform an administration seen by many in the West as riddled with corruption.

"The credibility of the Karzai government is not going to be simply decided by this election, it will now be decided by the actions the president takes over the coming days and weeks," a Kabul-based Western official told Reuters.

"The first test will be the formation of his cabinet. If he is serious about reform we need to see that," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown spoke to Karzai on Sunday, after Abdullah withdrew, about the need to tackle corruption and "getting the right people into government".

Brown said Karzai must also build up Afghanistan's security forces and step up economic improvement efforts.

ABDULLAH'S NEW STRENGTH

Former Foreign Minister Abdullah campaigned strongly and emerged as a true figurehead among what had in the past been a fractured opposition. The events of the past two days have only strengthened his position further, analysts say.

Karzai will now be under pressure to work with Abdullah to reach some form of agreement over the shape of the next administration.

Even though talks on a power-sharing deal broke down last week, according to Western diplomats in Kabul, Karzai will need to give up some key cabinet positions to Abdullah's camp in order make the government more representative.

"Karzai has lost his legitimacy, he is a very weak president and he cannot govern without reaching out to Dr Abdullah," said Kabul-based political analyst Haroun Mir. "So the ball is in Dr Abdullah's court right now."

Karzai has already told Brown that he was working on a "national unity manifesto" more representative of Afghanistan's diverse ethnic and political factions.

"We need to see a cabinet that is ethnically diverse, that is inclusive of people from the north and the south," the Western official said.

Karzai's support base is mainly among Pashtuns, Afghanistan's largest ethnic group, in the south and the east. Abdullah's is mainly among Tajiks in the north.

THE WEST

In one sense, the declaration that Karzai has been returned brings some kind of resolution for Washington.

U.S. President Barack Obama has been weighing whether to send up to 40,000 more U.S. troops as part of a strategy review and his administration now knows who they will be dealing with.

But selling Karzai as a credible and legitimate partner to an already sceptical U.S. public, and to increasingly fractious U.S. lawmakers, in the face of growing casualties will be difficult.

In the short term, it also means that Western countries with troops in Afghanistan will now not have to risk more casualties securing a run-off in which the winner was already known.

THE TALIBAN

The Taliban had vowed to disrupt the run-off, just as they had in the first round. A suicide attack on a Kabul guest-house last week that killed five foreign U.N. staff brought home the seriousness of that threat.

The Islamist militants, who said Abdullah's withdrawal made no difference to them, will see Monday's decision as confirmation that the democratic process in Afghanistan has failed.


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UN chief in Kabul as pressure mounts over run-off vote-Abdullah Abdullah quit 2nd election becoz Kanzai refuse sack corrupt Election officials.

* Ban Ki-Moon to meet Karzai and Abdullah

* Alternatives being sought to one-man run-off

* Election officials decide whether to go ahead with run-off

* Referral to Supreme Court an option

By Golnar Motevalli

KABUL, Nov 2 (Reuters) - U.N. chief Ban Ki-Moon made a surprise visit to Afghanistan on Monday as pressure grew to abandon plans for a risky run-off vote after the withdrawal of President Hamid Karzai's only rival.

The withdrawal of former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah from the Nov. 7 run-off has cast doubts over the legitimacy of the next government, which almost certainly will be led by Karzai.

The head of the government-appointed Independent Election Commission said he was concerned about security risks associated with a new election, a day after the commission said it would press ahead with the vote.

"If we go for a run-off and it did not give much legitimacy to the president and many lives are lost, it is also a concern for us," Daoud Ali Najafi, chief electoral officer of the IEC, told Reuters.

Behind-the-scenes diplomatic efforts to resolve the prolonged political crisis have gathered pace ahead of the run-off, ordered after a UN-led investigation panel found widespread fraud in favour of Karzai in the Aug. 20 election.

UN chief Ban ki-Moon will meet both Karzai and Abdullah to discuss development work, a U.N. statement said.

"The Secretary-General will also meet Dr Abdullah Abdullah and President Hamid Karzai to assure them and the Afghan people of the continuing support of the United Nations towards the development of the country and the humanitarian assistance that the U.N. provides to millions of Afghans everyday," the statement said.

A weakened Afghan government under Karzai would be a blow for U.S. President Barack Obama as he considers whether to send up to 40,000 more troops to fight a resurgent Taliban in Afghanistan.[ID:nN01398226]

Western officials in Kabul refused to confirm even whether they were in discussions with the IEC but privately acknowledge a run-off with Karzai as the only candidate would cast serious doubts over the credibility of his government.

"The IEC is meeting today and we hope that they'll reach a decision on the second round later in the day," a Western diplomat in Kabul, who asked not to be identified, told Reuters.

While the Afghan constitution is unclear, options available to the IEC include cancelling the run-off or referring the matter to Afghanistan's Supreme Court for a decision.

Abdullah's withdrawal, and a decision to push ahead with the the process, would present the possibility of foreign countries being asked to to put more troops at risk to secure an election in which the winner is already known.

Military deaths have already reached record levels this year, with October the bloodiest month of the eight-year war for U.S. forces. [ID:nLU712604]

RULES OUT COALITION

Karzai's camp on Sunday ruled out a coalition with Abdullah, dashing hopes the two leaders could together find a way out of the impasse.

Abdullah left the door open for future discussions but said no deals had been struck in return for his withdrawal, seen by diplomats as one way to spare the country more uncertainty that discredits the government and can only aid the insurgency.

He expressed strong reservations about the credibility of the election process after widespread fraud marred the first round vote.

Karzai had been favourite to win the run-off after getting more votes in an Aug. 20 first round. His campaign team also said the run-off would go ahead.

Abdullah said he quit because demands he had sought from the government and the IEC, including the sacking of Afghanistan's top election official, had not been met.

The Taliban, which have vowed to disrupt the polls again, said Abdullah's withdrawal made no difference.




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Saturday, October 31, 2009

Abdullah the main candidate against Kazai boycott 2nd Election. No guarantee that election fraud will stop at 2n election


In this Monday, Oct. 26, 2009 picture, Abdullah Abdullah, former Afghan foreign minister who ran against President Hamid Karzai in August's vote, gives a news conference in Kabul, Afghanistan. Talks between Afghan President Hamid Karzai and challenger Abdullah Abdullah have broken down, and Abdullah is likely to pull out of next week's presidential runoff, a person with knowledge of the talks said Friday, Oct. 30, 2009.

Afghan presidential challenger Abdullah Abdullah plans to boycott next week's runoff against incumbent Hamid Karzai following a breakdown in talks on how to fix the country's electoral crisis, two people familiar with the discussions said.

A boycott would severely undermine a vote intended to affirm the Afghan government's credibility. However, an Abdullah spokesman said no final decision had been made on the candidate's pullout, and it was possible that word of the boycott was a negotiating tactic by the Abdullah camp.

The political stalemate in Kabul comes as President Barack Obama has been meeting with his advisers to try to determine U.S. strategy in Afghanistan, including troop levels. A weakened Afghan government will make it harder for Obama to get public support for his efforts.

Abdullah, who was once Karzai's foreign minister, put forward several conditions this week to avoid a repeat of the massive fraud of the August presidential election, including the replacement of the top election official and the suspension of several ministers.

He set Saturday as the deadline for his demands to be met.

A Westerner close to talks between the two sides said their agenda also included a power-sharing proposal by the challenger and cited both Karzai and Abdullah as saying that talks broke down Friday, prompting Abdullah to decide on a boycott of the Nov. 7 runoff.

An Afghan figure close to Abdullah said Saturday that the boycott decision came after a contentious and fruitless meeting Thursday over Abdullah's conditions for a runoff.

Both spoke on condition of anonymity, saying that the announcement must come from Abdullah himself.

The Afghan said a boycott was certain, and that Abdullah would likely tell his supporters to simply stay home during the vote.

The Afghan constitution says that any vote cast for a candidate who withdraws will not be counted. However, it does not specifically address a candidate who does not formally withdraw but urges supporters to boycott the polls.

A spokesman for the Afghan election commission said that it is too late for Abdullah to officially withdraw and that a boycott will not prevent the runoff from going forward.

"The election will be held and all procedures will go as normal," Noor Mohammad Noor said.

A spokesman for the Abdullah campaign, Fazel Sancharaki, said no decision had been made on a boycott and that the candidate would wait until the end of Saturday to see if his demands are met before making any announcement, likely on Sunday.

The runoff election in Afghanistan became necessary after widespread fraud in the first round of voting in August resulted in thousands of Karzai's ballots being invalidated, pushing him below the required 50 percent margin to win. Concerns have been raised about a possible repetition of the ballot-box stuffing and distorted tallies in the second round.

Abdullah complained Monday that there were no assurances that the November vote would be fairer than the first balloting and demanded that the head of the Karzai-appointed Independent Election Commission, Azizullah Lodin, be fired.

Lodin has denied allegations of bias in favor of Karzai, and the election commission's spokesman has already said Lodin cannot be replaced by either side.

Abdullah's conditions also include the suspension of several ministers and for more safeguards around the actual vote.

In private discussions, Abdullah also pressed Karzai for a power-sharing agreement instead of a vote, but Karzai refused, insisting instead on a vote and then a power-sharing agreement, the Westerner close to the talks told The Associated Press.

Karzai officials could not immediately be reached for comment.

Despite the massive fraud and rejected ballots, Karzai's vote in the first round was far higher than Abdullah's and he is widely expected to win the runoff.

This year's election — the first run by Afghans since the ouster of the Taliban — was supposed to affirm the government's credibility. Instead, the massive fraud raised questions about the Karzai administration just as U.S. officials are debating whether to send more troops.

The Taliban, who threatened voters during the August balloting, have warned Afghans that they risk further attacks if they do not stay away from the polls next week.

On Wednesday they targeted a U.N. guest house where 34 staff — including a number of U.N. election workers — were sleeping. Eight people were killed in the assault, five of them U.N. staff members.


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